Monday, May 13, 2013

Finding of Parent Unfit at Disposition Upheld Where Parent Noncustodia



In re A.P., 2013 IL App (3rd)  120672

In March 2012 the State filed a petition for adjudication due to the mother being involved in a violent domestic relationship with her paramour and mental illness.  The father was not named in the petition because his identity was not yet known. 
Approximately 1 month after the adjudicatory hearing the respondent was identified as the father.  He filed an answer to the petition stipulating to the allegations but denying he contributed to the abuse or neglect. 
At a subsequent court hearing the State presented the court with a memo outlining the father’s criminal history and that he was criminally charged with kidnapping the children during a visit. 
In August 2012, and adjudication and disposition hearing was held for the father.  The circuit court took judicial notice of the proffer made at the mother’s adjudication and again found the minor to be abused. 
At the father’s disposition hearing, father asked the court to reserve the disposition finding pending the outcome of the criminal case regarding the kidnapping.  The father had not cooperated with DCFS to complete a social history and integrative assessment on the advice of his criminal attorney.  The circuit court found the father to be unfit based on his refusal to cooperate with DCFS, his past criminal convictions (including violent crimes) and the pending kidnapping case.
The appellate court held that a parent can be found unfit at a disposition hearing even when there are no allegations contained in the juvenile court petition against that parent.  The Petition puts both parents on notice that fitness will be an issue at the disposition hearing.  Here the evidence of father’s failure to cooperate and criminal history supported a finding that the father was dispositionally unfit. 



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